English Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-08-05 Origin: Site
The core difference between a machining center and a CNC lathe lies in their functional positioning and processing methods: a machining center is a multi-process compound processing equipment, while a CNC lathe specializes in the processing of rotary parts .
Core functional differences
machining center
Equipped with a tool magazine and an automatic tool changer system, it supports continuous processing of multiple procedures such as milling, drilling, boring and tapping.
At least three-axis linkage (X/Y/Z) is required, and high-end models can reach four-axis or five-axis linkage.
2. CNC lathe
It mainly completes the processing of rotary bodies such as outer circles, inner holes, and threads, and is usually controlled by two axes (X/Z).
The tool rest system is adopted, with the number of tools generally no more than 4, and there is no automatic tool changing function.
Comparison of equipment characteristics
Object of processing
Machining center: Box body, special-shaped parts, complex curved surface parts (such as molds, aviation structural parts).
CNC lathes: Rotating symmetrical parts such as shafts, discs, and sleeves.
2. mode of motion
Machining center: The tool rotates for cutting and the workpiece is fixed.
CNC lathe: The workpiece rotates and the tool moves in a straight line
Youdaoplaceholder0 application scenario differences
The machining center is suitable for ：
Manufacturing of complex structural components for aerospace.
Precision cavity processing in the mold industry.
Small-batch, multi-variety flexible production.
2. CNC lathes focus on:
Mass production of auto parts.
Processing of standard parts such as bearings and gears.
Processing of slender shaft parts with a length-to-diameter ratio greater than 5.
